What is a Business Strategy?
Textbooks sometimes define
business strategy simply as a firm's high-level
plan for reaching specific business objectives. Strategic plans succeed when
they lead to business growth, a strong competitive position, and strong
financial performance. When the high-level strategy fails, however, the firm must
either change its approach or prepare to go out of business.
The brief definition above
is accurate but, for practical help, many business people prefer instead a
slightly longer version:
Business
strategy is the
firm's working plan for achieving its vision, prioritizing objectives,
competing successfully, and optimizing financial performance with its business
model.
The choice of objectives is
the heart of the strategy, but a complete approach also describes concretely how the firm
plans to meet these objectives. As a result, the
strategy explains in practical terms how the firm differentiates itself from
competitors, how it earns revenues, and where it earns margins.
Many different strategies
and business models are possible, even for companies in the same industry
selling similar products or services
Just like - Singapore Airlines focuses instead on brand image for luxury and quality service. In competitive industries, each firm formulates a strategy it believes it can exploit.
Formulating Strategy Is All About Meeting Objectives (Goals)
In business, the strategy begins with a focus on the highest level objective in private industry: Increasing owner value. For most companies that is the firm's reason for being. In practical terms, however, firms achieve this objective only by earning profits. For most firms, therefore, the highest goal can be stated by referring to "profits." The generic business strategy, therefore, aims first to earn, sustain, and grow profits.
An Abundance of Strategies
Strategy discussions are sometimes confusing because most firms have many strategies, not just a single "business strategy." Analysts sometimes say marketing strategy when they mean the firm's competitive strategy. And, a firm's financial strategy is something different from its pricing strategy, or operational strategy. The firm's many strategic plans interact, but they have different objectives and different action plans.
The Strategic Framework
The
subject business strategy is easier to understand—to
make coherent—by viewing each my video.
Here, the aim is the highest-level business objective: earn,
sustain, and grow profits. Some may immediately ask: Exactly how does the firm
achieve it's profit objectives?
Firms
in competitive industries answer the "how" question by explaining how
the firm competes.
For these firms, therefore, the overall business strategy is rightly
called a competitive strategy. A "competitive
strategy" explains in general terms how the firm differentiates itself
from the competition, defines its market, and creates customer demand.
However, detailed and concrete answers to the "how" question lie in lower level strategies, such as the marketing strategy, operational strategy, or financial strategy, The marketing strategy, for instance, might aim to "Achieve leading market share." Or, "Establish leading brand awareness." Financial strategy objectives might include: "Maintain sufficient working capital" or "Create a high-leverage capital structure."
Understanding the Strategic Framework
Indeed,
most firms develop and use a rich and complex strategic framework. As a result,
business strategy formulations are more explicit when they focus on these
points:
§ Specific
business objectives for each strategy. Identifying which goals
in the framework have priority over others.
§ Mapping
relationships between the various strategies.
Showing, for example, which of them support others.
This article, therefore, presents business strategies as components of a strategic framework.
Explaining Business Strategy in Context
Sections
below further explain and illustrate business
strategy in the context of related terms and concepts. This article
1. Presents
and compares working definitions for business strategy, generic strategy,
competitive strategy, top-level strategy, and strategic objective.
2. Explains why firms sometimes change strategies and how to measure change impact with selective income metrics.
3. Shows how to formulate the top-level competitive strategy in five steps, starting with the founder's vision and building into a complete strategic framework.
4. Illustrates the quantitative business model role in validating a strategy proposal.
Hope you find this helpful?
Good, will you share this to your prosperous friend in business market?
My next video will be on “THE 4% RULE FOR MOVING THE MONEY NEEDLE"
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